In this article we will explore how terpene profiles differ between cannabis and non-cannabis plants, as well as what role they play in your experience when smoking or vaporizing cannabis products. We will also examine some other benefits these substances provide for those who use them medicinally or recreationally.
Cannabis plants, produce terpenes in specific ratios that are not found in any other plants. These terpenes are what give cannabis its unique flavor and aroma profiles. The terpene profiles of cannabis are created by the environment-specific mix of organisms that comes with the plants genetics. Non-cannabis plants also have their own set of terpene profiles but these mostly exist as single substances rather than complex mixtures like those found in cannabis. The other difference between cannabis and non-cannabis is the potency; because it’s made up of vastly more substances, cannabis has around 200% more potency than any other plant on Earth.
Terpenes and terpenoids are volatile aromatic organic compounds produced by plants as secondary metabolites. Many of these compounds interact with cannabinoid receptors, VR1 vanilloid receptors (TRPV1) or some combination thereof.
These receptors mediate many different functions in the body. Some of those include:
-Pain perception
-Fatty acid oxidation
-Appetite
-Inflammation
-Mood and anxiety
This is because terpenes interact with these receptors and mimic their effects. This is why you may experience a different sensation when introduced to a new terpene profile. Furthermore, terpenes also influence the rate at which cannabinoids are metabolized in the body, so although they aren’t psychoactive themselves, they may allow psychoactive cannabinoids to remain in the bloodstream longer!
There is still much to learn about terpenes and their combined effects on humans , but research has already shown that different combinations of terpenes can result in more or less of an analgesic effect.
Cannabis Terpenes vs Non-Cannabis Terpenes
So, what makes cannabis terpenes unique? Well, to start with there are over 100 different types of terpenes that have been identified so far in the cannabis plant. So far, scientists have discovered at least 30 different terpene profiles in a single strain.
Terpenes are also one of the most important components when it comes to differentiating between sativa, indica, and hybrid strains. Each terpene interacts with your endocannabinoid system in a way that gives you its unique effects. For instance, myrcene is known for giving strains that heavy and sedative effect, which is perfect for those who want to enhance sleep. On the other hand, limonene is typically found in sativa strains and it gives you a happy and energetic effect.
Since only cannabis contains the terpenes necessary to create its unique effects, it can be difficult to mimic these results with non-cannabis products. For instance, most essential oils are made up of single terpenes that do not interact with your endocannabinoid system properly. However, it is important to note that some essential oils can contain terpene profiles which may be able to produce certain therapeutic effects. This essentially means that while you won’t get the same effect as cannabis, there are some similarities between them. There are also other products on the market that contain synthetic terpenes, which are 100% lab made and never came from nature , so keep an eye out for those!
So, what does all this mean? Well, terpenes play a huge role in how you experience your CBD Cannabis product. They influence both the flavor and aroma profile of the plant just as much as they do its effects . Furthermore, terpenes influence how your body metabolizes cannabinoids. As more medical research unfolds, scientists continue to discover that each cannabis strain has its very own unique terpene profile that gives it its own specific effects. So next time you’re browsing through your favorite strain, remember that you’re essentially choosing between terpenes at the end of the day!